1St Battalion 7Th Marines

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The 1st Battalion, 7th Marines stands as a testament to the unwavering courage and extraordinary service of the United States Marine Corps. Established on 1 April 1921 in San Diego, California, this legendary unit has carved its name into the annals of military history through decades of distinguished service across multiple global conflicts.

Origins and Early Years

The battalion’s journey began with a complex early history. After its initial formation in 1921, the unit was deactivated in September 1924, with its personnel absorbed into the 4th Marine Regiment. For the next two decades, the 1st Battalion, 7th Marines experienced numerous activations, redesignations, and disbandments until its definitive rebirth on 1 January 1941.

World War II: The Baptism of Fire

Just over a year after its reestablishment, the battalion embarked on its first major combat deployment during World War II. Under the legendary leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Lewis B. “Chesty” Puller, the unit saw its first action at Guadalcanal. Here, they distinguished themselves through extraordinary valor, holding their positions against a regiment of seasoned Japanese attackers.

One of the most iconic moments of this campaign was the heroic actions of Sergeant John "Manila John" Basilone, who became the first enlisted man in World War II to be awarded the Medal of Honor. The battalion's remarkable performance continued through critical Pacific campaigns, including:

  • Battle of Cape Gloucester
  • Battle of Peleliu
  • Battle of Okinawa

Post-World War II Deployments

The battalion’s illustrious history continued through subsequent conflicts. In the Korean War, they made an amphibious landing at Inchon on 21 September 1950. They participated in critical operations such as HOOK, RENO, and VEGAS, and fought their way through the challenging Chosin Reservoir campaign.

During the Vietnam War, from August 1965, the "First Team" participated in numerous operations, earning significant recognition including:

  • Four Presidential Unit Citation Streamers
  • Three Meritorious Unit Commendation Streamers

Modern Era Engagements

The 1st Battalion, 7th Marines continued its proud tradition in later conflicts. During Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm, they were the first unit to man defensive positions in Saudi Arabia and played a crucial role in liberating Kuwait City.

In more recent years, the battalion has been actively involved in operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Notable deployments include:

  • Operation Iraqi Freedom (2007-2009)
  • Counterinsurgency operations in Helmand Province, Afghanistan

Legacy and Current Status

Today, the 1st Battalion, 7th Marines is garrisoned at the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center in Twentynine Palms, California. With approximately 1,200 Marines, they remain a critical component of the 1st Marine Division, continuing their proud tradition of service and readiness.

What are the battalion’s nicknames?

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The 1st Battalion, 7th Marines is known as the “First Team” and “First of the Seventh”.

Where is the battalion currently stationed?

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The battalion is currently stationed at the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center in Twentynine Palms, California.

What is the battalion’s primary mission?

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On order, the 1st Battalion, 7th Marines locates, closes with, and destroys the enemy by fire and maneuver or repels the enemy’s assault by fire and close combat.