22 Wmr Ballistics Chart

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The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (WMR) represents a fascinating evolution in rimfire cartridge design, offering shooters a powerful and versatile ammunition option that bridges the gap between traditional .22 Long Rifle rounds and more specialized centerfire cartridges. Since its introduction in 1959 by Winchester, this cartridge has carved out a unique niche in hunting, target shooting, and pest control applications.

Understanding 22 WMR Ballistics

The 22 WMR ballistics chart reveals a remarkable performance profile that sets it apart from standard rimfire ammunition. Typically featuring bullet weights ranging from 30 to 50 grains, the cartridge delivers impressive velocity and energy characteristics. At the muzzle, velocities can reach up to 2,200 feet per second for lighter 30-grain loads, with energy levels consistently above 300 foot-pounds.

Performance Characteristics

Key performance metrics of the 22 WMR include:

  • Muzzle Velocity: Approximately 1,910 fps for 40-grain bullets
  • Effective Range: Optimal performance up to 125-150 yards
  • Energy Retention: Maintains significant kinetic energy at medium ranges

Comparative Analysis

When compared to the standard .22 Long Rifle, the 22 WMR demonstrates superior ballistic performance. At 50 yards, the 22 WMR generates approximately 215 foot-pounds of energy, compared to just 113 foot-pounds for the .22 LR. This significant energy difference makes it a more capable round for hunting and pest control.

Practical Applications

The 22 WMR excels in several key areas:

  • Varmint Hunting: Effective for small game like rabbits, squirrels, and coyotes
  • Pest Control: Ideal for dispatching groundhogs, gophers, and prairie dogs
  • Target Shooting: Offers a flatter trajectory and superior precision compared to .22 LR

Ammunition Varieties

Manufacturers like CCI, Hornady, and Winchester produce a range of 22 WMR loads, including:

  • 30-grain V-Max polymer tip rounds
  • 40-grain jacketed hollow point (JHP) ammunition
  • 45-grain flex-tip expanding rounds

🎯 Note: Always ensure your firearm is specifically chambered for 22 WMR, as it is not interchangeable with .22 Long Rifle ammunition.

The 22 WMR continues to be a versatile and effective cartridge, offering shooters a powerful rimfire option that bridges the gap between traditional .22 Long Rifle and more specialized centerfire ammunition. Its consistent performance and broad range of applications ensure its ongoing popularity among hunters, sport shooters, and firearms enthusiasts.

What is the effective range of 22 WMR?

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The 22 WMR is most effective up to 125-150 yards, with optimal performance in the 75-100 yard range.

Can 22 WMR be used for self-defense?

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While some revolvers are chambered in 22 WMR, it’s generally not recommended as a primary self-defense round due to limited stopping power.

Is 22 WMR more powerful than 22 Long Rifle?

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Yes, 22 WMR offers approximately twice the muzzle energy of 22 Long Rifle, with a flatter trajectory and better long-range performance.