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When it comes to hunting cartridges, hunters are always seeking the perfect balance between power, accuracy, and versatility. Two straight-wall cartridges that have gained significant attention in recent years are the classic 45-70 Government and the newer 350 Legend. While these cartridges might seem similar at first glance, they each bring unique characteristics to the table that can make a substantial difference in hunting performance.
Historical Context and Development
The 45-70 Government is a legendary cartridge with roots dating back to 1873, originally designed for the Springfield Trapdoor rifle. This venerable cartridge has survived over 150 years, proving its remarkable versatility and effectiveness. In contrast, the 350 Legend is a relative newcomer, introduced by Winchester in 2019 specifically to address hunting regulations in states with strict cartridge restrictions.
Ballistic Performance Comparison
When comparing these two cartridges, several key differences emerge:
- Velocity: The 350 Legend typically offers higher initial velocities, with factory loads pushing 170-grain bullets around 2,450 fps
- Energy: The 45-70 Government delivers significantly more energy, especially with heavier loads
- Trajectory: The 350 Legend provides a flatter trajectory, with only 6.71 inches of drop at 200 yards
Hunting Applications
350 Legend Strengths
The 350 Legend excels in several key areas:
- Lower Recoil: Ideal for younger or smaller-framed hunters
- Cost-Effective: Ammunition is more affordable, around 26-32 per box
- Versatility: Works well in AR-15 platforms and bolt-action rifles
- Best for: Whitetail deer and hogs in wooded areas with shots under 200 yards
45-70 Government Advantages
The 45-70 Government remains a powerhouse with unique benefits:
- Extreme Stopping Power: Capable of handling larger game and even dangerous game
- Versatile Ammunition: Ranges from light 405-grain loads to exotic 777-grain subsonic options
- Historical Significance: Proven performance over 150 years
- Best for: Larger game, bear country, and hunters seeking maximum energy transfer
Platform Compatibility
Both cartridges offer impressive platform flexibility. The 350 Legend is primarily found in AR-15 and bolt-action rifles, while the 45-70 Government dominates in lever-action and single-shot platforms like the Marlin 1895 and Henry lever guns.
Ultimately, the choice between the 45-70 and 350 Legend depends on your specific hunting needs, budget, and personal preferences. The 350 Legend offers a modern, low-recoil option for hunters in restricted states, while the 45-70 Government continues to reign supreme for those seeking maximum power and versatility.
Which cartridge has less recoil?
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The 350 Legend has significantly less recoil compared to the 45-70 Government, making it more comfortable for younger or smaller-framed hunters.
Is the 350 Legend cheaper than 45-70?
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Yes, 350 Legend ammunition is generally more affordable, typically costing between 26-32 per box, compared to the more expensive 45-70 Government rounds.
Which cartridge is better for deer hunting?
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For deer hunting within 200 yards, the 350 Legend is an excellent choice due to its lower recoil and flatter trajectory. The 45-70 Government is better suited for larger game or longer ranges.
