City Of Birmingham Population

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Birmingham, the second-largest city in the United Kingdom, has experienced significant demographic transformations over the years. As of the 2021 census, the city boasts a population of 1,144,900 people, marking a substantial growth of 6.7% since 2011. This vibrant metropolitan area represents a dynamic urban landscape with diverse population characteristics.

Population Dynamics and Growth

The city’s population trajectory tells a fascinating story of urban evolution. Birmingham has consistently demonstrated resilience in population growth, with notable milestones throughout its history. In 1931, the city first exceeded one million residents, and since then, it has experienced fluctuating population trends.

Key population insights include:

  • Current population: 1,144,900 (as of 2021 census)
  • Population growth rate: 6.7%
  • Urban area population: Approximately 2.7 million
  • Metropolitan area population: Around 4.3 million

Demographic Composition

Birmingham stands out as one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the United Kingdom. The 2021 census revealed a rich tapestry of cultural backgrounds:

  • White population: 48.7%
    • 42.9% White British
    • 1.5% White Irish
    • 4.0% Other White
  • Asian population: 31%
    • 17.0% Pakistani
    • 5.8% Indian
    • 4.2% Bangladeshi
  • Black population: 10.9%
  • Mixed race: 4.8%

Age Distribution

Birmingham maintains a remarkably young demographic profile. The median age increased slightly from 32 to 34 years between 2011 and 2021, which remains significantly lower compared to other regions in the West Midlands and England overall.

Population Density

The city demonstrates significant variations in population density across different areas:

  • Overall population density: Approximately 4,200 people per square kilometer
  • Densest areas: Small Heath (B10), Sparkhill (B11), and central Birmingham districts
  • Less dense areas: Sutton Coldfield suburbs

Migration and International Presence

Birmingham’s population is characterized by substantial international representation. Approximately 26.7% of residents were foreign-born as of 2021, making it one of the most internationally diverse cities in Europe. The top five foreign-born groups originate from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Romania, and Jamaica.

What is Birmingham's current population?

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According to the 2021 census, Birmingham has a population of 1,144,900 people.

How diverse is Birmingham's population?

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Birmingham is extremely diverse, with 48.7% White, 31% Asian, 10.9% Black, and 4.8% Mixed race populations as of the 2021 census.

What is the average age in Birmingham?

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The median age in Birmingham is 34 years, which is lower than the national average and indicates a relatively young population.

📊 Note: Population statistics are based on the 2021 census and may have slight variations in subsequent years.