City Of Madisonville Tn

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Nestled in the picturesque landscape of eastern Tennessee, Madisonville stands as a vibrant city with a rich historical tapestry and a promising future. Located in Monroe County, this charming community has evolved from its humble beginnings as a Cherokee settlement to become a thriving small city with a population of 5,522 in 2026.

Historical Roots and Founding

The story of Madisonville begins in the early 19th century. Originally settled as Tellico around 1822, the area was part of lands ceded by the Cherokee through the Hiwassee Purchase. In 1830, the town was renamed Madisonville in honor of President James Madison, a tribute suggested by local state representative James Madison Greenway. The city was formally incorporated in 1866, marking the beginning of its official municipal history.

Geographic Landscape

Situated at coordinates 35.5198°N, 84.3635°W, Madisonville spans approximately 6 square miles of terrain. The city rests at an elevation of 994 feet (303 meters) above sea level, nestled in the Ridge and Valley region of the Appalachian Mountains. Its location offers a unique blend of natural beauty, with:

• Gently rolling hills transitioning to steeper terrain
• Proximity to the Unicoi Mountains to the southeast
• Nearby Cherokee National Forest providing stunning natural landscapes
• Tellico River and Madisonville Lake offering local recreational opportunities

Demographics and Community

As of 2026, Madisonville reflects a diverse and growing community with the following characteristics:

• Population: 5,522 residents
• Median Age: 41.9 years
• Racial Composition:
  • 84.7% White
  • 3.24% Black or African American
  • 9.08% Two or more races
  • 0.71% Native American
• Median Household Income: $45,274

Economic Landscape

The city’s economy is robust and diverse, with approximately 2,080 employed residents. Key economic sectors include:

• Retail Trade
• Manufacturing
• Healthcare

Cultural Highlights

Madisonville takes pride in its cultural heritage, with notable features including:

• Monroe County Courthouse (listed on the National Register of Historic Places)
• Tennessee Main Street Community designation in 2022
• Local agritourism supported by nearby vineyards and producers like Benton's Smoky Mountain Country Hams

The community continues to grow steadily, with a population increase of 1.17% annually. Its blend of historical charm, natural beauty, and modern amenities makes Madisonville a unique and appealing destination in eastern Tennessee.