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Nestled in the heart of Kershaw County, Elgin, South Carolina is a charming small town with a rich historical tapestry and a vibrant community spirit. Spanning just 1.08 square miles, this hidden gem embodies the essence of “Small Town with a Big Heart”, a motto that captures the true character of this unique Southern community.
Historical Roots and Evolution

The story of Elgin begins in the late 19th century, with its origins deeply intertwined with the Seaboard Coastline Railroad. Originally known as Jeffers and later Blaney, the town emerged around 1899-1900 when railroad workers first established a settlement in the southwest corner of Kershaw County. William Thomas Jeffers, the first postmaster, played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for what would become a thriving community.
A significant milestone came on January 23, 1907, when the town was officially chartered and incorporated. The name "Elgin" was adopted, paying homage to a New York banker who was instrumental in funding the railroad's expansion in the region.
Community and Culture

Elgin has cultivated a unique cultural identity, perhaps best exemplified by its famous Catfish Stomp festival. Initiated in 1976, this annual event has become a beloved tradition that draws thousands of visitors. During the festival, locals serve up 600 gallons of fish stew, creating a culinary celebration that has become synonymous with the town's community spirit.
Demographics and Growth

As of 2026, Elgin boasts a population of approximately 1,669 residents. The town has experienced steady growth, with an annual growth rate of 0.36%. The demographic composition reflects a diverse community:
- 76.63% White
- 16.49% Black or African American
- 4.9% Two or more races
- 1.15% Asian
- 0.72% Other races
Economic Landscape

The economic profile of Elgin is robust and promising. The median household income stands at $91,667, with a remarkably low poverty rate of 4.18%. The town's proximity to Columbia, the state capital, contributes to its economic vitality and attractiveness for residents.
Notable Attractions and Landmarks

Despite its small size, Elgin offers several points of interest. The Potter Community Park, dedicated to fallen Deputy Ernest C. "Chris" Potter, serves as a focal point for community events. The town also takes pride in its Centennial Clock, which resides in the courtyard of Town Hall, symbolizing Elgin's rich heritage.
Recent Achievements

In a significant moment of recognition, Elgin was honored as a Purple Heart Town in September 2024 by the Military Order of the Purple Heart, Chapter 402. This designation reflects the community's deep respect for combat-wounded veterans and commitment to patriotism.
When was Elgin founded?

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Elgin was officially chartered and incorporated on January 23, 1907, though the settlement dates back to 1899-1900 with the arrival of the Seaboard Coastline Railroad.
What is the Catfish Stomp?

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The Catfish Stomp is an annual festival started in 1976, featuring 600 gallons of fish stew, a Christmas parade, and local entertainment that brings the community together.
What is the population of Elgin?

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As of 2026, Elgin has a population of approximately 1,669 residents, with a steady annual growth rate of 0.36%.