Savannah Georgia Army Base

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The Savannah Georgia Army Base, known as Fort Stewart-Hunter Army Airfield, stands as a pivotal military installation with a rich and dynamic history spanning nearly a century. Nestled in the coastal region of Georgia, this expansive military complex has played a crucial role in national defense since its establishment in 1940.

Origins and Early Development

The military installation traces its roots to November 1940, when the U.S. government authorized the creation of an anti-aircraft artillery training center. Located just outside Hinesville, approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Savannah, the base was initially purchased with 5,000 acres of land. The property was strategically chosen to provide extensive space for firing ranges and training areas.

Named after Brigadier General Daniel Stewart, a local Revolutionary War hero, the installation began as Camp Stewart. The base quickly became a critical training ground as World War II tensions escalated. By late 1943, the camp had grown significantly, hosting:

• Over 55,000 soldiers during the D-Day invasion preparations
• German and Italian prisoners of war
• A detachment of Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs)

Strategic Importance and Expansion

Fort Stewart’s strategic location near the East Coast, with proximity to deepwater ports in Savannah and Charleston, made it an invaluable military asset. The base covers an impressive 279,270 acres across five counties, making it the largest Army installation east of the Mississippi River.

The installation has continuously evolved to meet changing military needs:

• 1953: Added tank training capabilities
• 1956: Officially redesignated as Fort Stewart
• 1962: Critical staging area during the Cuban Missile Crisis
• 1966: Became a helicopter pilot training center during the Vietnam War

Modern Military Significance

Today, Fort Stewart-Hunter Army Airfield serves as the home of the 3rd Infantry Division, known as the “Rock of the Marne”. The base supports:

• Approximately 15,000 active-duty soldiers
• 16,000 family members
• 5,100 military retirees

The installation’s economic impact for coastal Georgia is estimated at $4.9 billion annually, demonstrating its substantial contribution to the local and regional economy.

Training and Deployment Capabilities

The base offers world-class training facilities, including:

• Field artillery ranges
• Helicopter gunnery areas
• Tank training zones
• Small arms ranges

These facilities operate simultaneously throughout the year, with minimal disruption from weather conditions, ensuring consistent and comprehensive military preparedness.

🇺🇸 Note: Fort Stewart has been instrumental in deploying troops to critical global conflicts, including the Persian Gulf War, Afghanistan, and Iraq operations.

The base continues to be a crucial power projection platform for the United States military, maintaining its legacy of strategic importance and military excellence.