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The USS Texas BB-35 stands as a remarkable testament to naval engineering and American military history, serving as a pioneering battleship that witnessed two world wars and revolutionized maritime warfare. Commissioned on March 12, 1914, this extraordinary vessel became one of the most significant warships of the early 20th century, earning a distinguished place in naval heritage.
Technological Marvel of Its Time
When the USS Texas first sailed, it represented the pinnacle of naval technology. At the time of its commissioning, it was considered the most powerful weapon in the world. The battleship boasted groundbreaking features that set it apart from contemporary vessels:
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Length | 573 feet |
| Top Speed | 21 knots |
| Primary Armament | 10 x 14-inch/45 caliber guns |
| Secondary Armament | 21 x 5"/51 caliber guns, 4 x 21" torpedo tubes |
Pioneering Naval Innovations
The USS Texas BB-35 was a trailblazer in naval technology. It achieved several remarkable “firsts” in maritime history:
- First U.S. battleship to mount anti-aircraft guns
- First U.S. warship to control gunfire with directors and range-keepers
- First U.S. battleship to launch an aircraft
- One of the first U.S. Navy warships to receive production radar
World War I Service
During World War I, the USS Texas joined the Grand Fleet in the North Sea. Although it did not engage in major battles, the ship played a crucial role in naval operations. On November 21, 1918, Texas was present during the surrender of the German High Seas Fleet, witnessing one of the most significant naval moments in history.
World War II: A Legendary Combat Record
The battleship truly distinguished itself during World War II, participating in multiple critical operations:
- Operation Torch (North African Landings)
- D-Day Invasion of Normandy
- Invasion of Southern France
- Battles of Iwo Jima
- Battle of Okinawa
During the D-Day invasion, Texas fired over 250 rounds of 14-inch shells in just 34 minutes. The ship's crew showed extraordinary bravery, with 1,600 sailors on board during the Normandy landings, and remarkably, none were lost during the operation.
Post-War Legacy
After being decommissioned in 1948, USS Texas became the first battleship in the world to be preserved as a permanent museum ship. Located in Galveston, Texas, the vessel continues to educate and inspire visitors about its remarkable history.
🚢 Note: As of June 2025, the USS Texas is undergoing an extensive restoration project to ensure its preservation for future generations.
When was the USS Texas BB-35 commissioned?
+The USS Texas BB-35 was commissioned on March 12, 1914, at the Norfolk Navy Yard.
How many battle stars did the ship earn?
+The USS Texas earned five battle stars for its service during World War II.
Where is the USS Texas located today?
+The USS Texas is currently undergoing restoration in Galveston, Texas, and will be preserved as a museum ship.
