World War I Dates

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World War I, one of the most devastating conflicts in human history, was a global confrontation that reshaped the world’s political landscape. The war’s precise dates and timeline are crucial to understanding its immense historical significance, marking a pivotal moment that transformed international relations and set the stage for future global conflicts.

Origins and Outbreak of World War I

The First World War officially began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo. However, the conflict’s roots stretched back much further, embedded in complex European diplomatic tensions and nationalist ambitions.

Key Date Significant Event
June 28, 1914 Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
July 28, 1914 Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia
August 1-4, 1914 Major European powers enter the conflict
November 11, 1918 Armistice signed, ending World War I

Major Phases of the War

The war progressed through several critical phases, each characterized by unique military strategies and geopolitical developments:

  • Initial Mobilization (1914): Rapid military preparations across European powers
  • Trench Warfare (1915-1917): Prolonged stalemate on the Western Front
  • Global Expansion (1914-1918): Conflict spreads beyond European theaters

Global Involvement and Expansion

Initially a European conflict, World War I quickly transformed into a global confrontation. By 1917, major world powers had been drawn into the war, including the United States, which entered the conflict on April 6, 1917, significantly altering the war’s dynamics.

🌍 Note: The war involved 32 countries and resulted in unprecedented casualties, with approximately 16 million deaths and 20 million wounded.

Conclusion of the Great War

The war concluded with the Armistice of Compiègne, signed on November 11, 1918, at 11:00 AM. This moment marked the cessation of hostilities and set the stage for the subsequent Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which formally ended the conflict and reshaped global geopolitics.

How long did World War I last?

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World War I lasted approximately 4 years, 3 months, and 14 days, from July 28, 1914, to November 11, 1918.

Which countries were the main participants?

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The main participants included the Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and later the United States) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria).

What triggered World War I?

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The immediate trigger was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, which escalated existing tensions between European powers.